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MINERAL CLASSIFICATION / SYSTEMATIK der MINERALE
according to E.H. Nickel & M.C. Nichols (2007), H. Strunz & E.H. Nickel (2001)
3. HALIDES
(Fluorides, Chlorides, Bromides, Iodides)
3.B: Simple Halides, with H2O
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3.BA. Simple Halides with H2O, M : X = 1 : 1 and 2 : 3
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3.BA.05. Hydrohalite group
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Hydrohalite | |
NaCl · 2 H2O | |
cub., F-43m | |
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3.BA.10. Carnallite group
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Carnallite | |
KMgCl3 · 6 H2O | |
orth., Pbnn | | | |
ENTDECKUNG | | G |
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3.BB. Simple Halides with H2O, M : X = 1 : 2
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3.BB.05. Eriochalcite group
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Eriochalcite | |
CuCl2 · 2 H2O | |
orth., Pbmn | |
FOTO | | | | G |
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3.BB.10. Rokühnite group
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Rokühnite | |
FeCl2 · 2 H2O | |
mon., C2/m | | | | | | IMA 1979-036 |
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3.BB.15. Bischofite group
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Bischofite | |
MgCl2 · 6 H2O | |
mon., C2/m | |
FOTO | |
ENTDECKUNG | | G |
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3.BB.20. Nickelbischofite group
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Nickelbischofite | |
NiCl2 · 6 H2O | |
mon., C2/m | |
FOTO | | | | IMA 1978-056 |
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3.BB.25. Sinjarite group
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Sinjarite | |
CaCl2 · 2 H2O | |
tetr. | | | | | | IMA 1979-041 |
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3.BB.30. Antarcticite group
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Antarcticite | |
CaCl2 · 6 H2O | |
trig., P321 | | | | | | IMA 1965-015 |
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3.BB.35. Tachyhydrite group
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Tachyhydrite | |
CaMg2Cl6 · 12 H2O | |
trig., R-3 | | FOTO | |
ENTDECKUNG | | G |
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3.BB.40. Ammineite group *
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Ammineite * | |
CuCl2 · 2 NH3 | |
orth. | | | | | | IMA 2008-032 |
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3.BC. Simple Halides with H2O, M : X = 1 : 3
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3.BC.05. Chloraluminite group
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Chloraluminite | |
AlCl3 · 6 H2O | |
trig., R-3c | | | | | | G |
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3.BD. Simple Halides with H2O and additional OH
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3.BD.05. Cadwaladerite group
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Cadwaladerite | |
Al(OH)2Cl · 4 H2O | |
amorph. or cub. | | | | | | Q |
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3.BD.10. Lesukite group
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Lesukite | |
Al2(OH)5Cl · 2 H2O | |
cub., Im-3m | |
FOTO | | | | IMA 1996-004 |
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unnamed | |
Al5(OH)12Cl3 · 7.5 H2O | |
trig. | |
FOTO | | | | - |
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Unnamed Al5(OH)12Cl3 · 7.5 H2O is a sublimation product from a burning mine dump and will therefore not accepted as a mineral.
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3.BD.15. Korshunovskite group
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Korshunovskite | |
Mg2(OH)3Cl · 4 H2O | |
tric., P-1 or P1 | |
FOTO | | | | IMA 1980-083 |
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3.BD.20. Nepskoeite group
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Nepskoeite | |
Mg4(OH)7Cl · 6 H2O | |
orth., Pcmm (?) | | | | | | IMA 1996-016 |
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3.BD.25. Koenenite group
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Koenenite | |
[Mg7Al4(OH)22][Na4Mg2Cl12] | |
trig., 2 cells, R-3m and P-3m1 | |
FOTO | | | | G |
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* new, not in Nickel & Nichols (2009)
in bold: grandfathered, IMA accepted, renamed and redefined (with IMA approval) minerals,
in normal letters: minerals published without IMA approval, questionable minerals, polytypes
G = Grandfathered minerals: original description preceded the establishment of the CNMNC in 1959, and generally regarded as a valid species
A or IMA No. = Minerals approved by the CNMNC
Rd = Redefinition of the mineral approved by the CNMNC
Rn = Renamed with approval by the CNMNC
GROUP = a name used to designate a group of species
N = Mineral published without approval of the CNMNC
Q = Questionable mineral
H = Hypothetical mineral (synthetic, anthropogenic, etc.)
D = Discredited by the CNMNC
Poly = Polytype
Hydrohalit, Carnallit, Eriochalcit, Rokühnit, Bischofit, Nickelbischofit, Sinjarit, Antarcticit, Tachyhydrit, Chloraluminit, Cadwaladerit, Lesukit, Korshunovskit, Nepskoeit, Koenenit
© Thomas Witzke / Stollentroll (2008-2010)
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