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MINERALS
► Minerals with a type locality in Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia, Germany
► Mineral Foto Atlas
► Mineral Classification
► Mineral formation on burning mine dumps
METEORITES
► Meteorite Classification
PREHISTORY
► Menhirs, dolmens, megalithic tombs
MINING
► Signs, marks, and inscriptions in mines
ABOUT ME
PUBLICATIONS
E-Mail


         - der Stollentroll -




in German






Minerals with a type locality in Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia, Germany


At the following pages you find pictures and descriptions of minerals with a type locality in Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Thuringia (Germany), including the history and original references. At time 99 minerals from Saxony, 14 from Thuringia, and 29 from Saxony-Anhalt are described. Additional statistics on the naming of the minerals and the type localities are presented.




Saxony


Saxony-Anhalt


Thuringia

NEW:
17.01.2021: Freitalite
14.01.2021: Lagalyite
10.11.2018: Update on Kainite
02.05.2018: Update on Braunite
15.04.2018: Update on Hausmannite



Now published as book

Thomas Witzke - Klaus Thalheim - Andreas Massanek: Minerale mit einer Typlokalität in Sachsen




Almost 100 minerals were described for the first time from a locality in Saxony, from aerugite to zeunerite, among them well-known minerals like stephanite, bismuth and uraninite, or less known ones like brendelite, omphacite and rietveldite. The first descriptions date back to as early as the 1500s, and the most recent minerals covered in this book were recognized by the IMA in 2017. The history of discovery, quotations from historical literature, the development of knowledge from their first description to the present, but also errors, stories about fakes and unexpected discoveries find extensive space in the book. In addition, there are numerous photos of the type specimens that were used for the initial description. Further photos show mostly historical specimens from museums and their labels, but also current new discoveries from Saxony.
In the book further minerals are described, which could have become Saxon first descriptions, but for various reasons did not become so or were redefined with other type locality. An extensive chapter is devoted to minerals that were originally described with Saxon type locality, but were discredited some time ago, and in some cases only recently. Biographies of personalities after whom a Saxon mineral is named or who are related to Saxony complete the book.
Thus, the book offers on about 660 pages a complete overview of all aspects of minerals with Saxon t locality (partly more detailed than on the homepage here).

The book was published by the Bode Verlag in October 2018.




Mineral Photo Atlas






     today: 1005 Minerals, 1415 Photos







Meteorites




Chondrites


Achondrites


Iron meteorites


Stone-iron

NEW:
New entries, international
01.03.2024: Achondrite, ungrouped, norite: Al Bir Lahlou 001 (Western Sahara)
28.02.2024: Aubrite, non-brecciated: Sebkha el Melah 001 (Mali)
20.12.2023: Eucrite, monomict basalt: NWA 15008 (main mass) (Northwest Africa)
18.12.2023: Eucrite, polymict breccia: NWA 14322 (main mass) (Northwest Africa)
28.07.2023: Carbonaceous Chondrite, CT3: Qued Mya 003 (Algeria)

New entries, German localities
03.03.2024: Aubrite, brecciated: Ribbeck (Brandenburg, Germany)
05.01.2024: Chondrite, H3-6: Elmshorn (Schleswig-Holstein, Deutschland)
24.06.2023: new sample: Renchen (Baden-Württemberg, Germany), with Merrillite
06.08.2021: Carbonaceous Chondrite, C1 ungrouped: Flensburg (Schleswig-Holstein, Germany)
and overview on Meteorites from Germany

New classifications
20.03.2022: new proposed group of Carbonaceous Chondrites: CT-Chondrites (Telakoast)
25.04.2021: new group of Carbonaceous Chondrites: CL-Chondrites (Loongana)
08.11.2020: new proposed group of Primitive Achondites: Ténéréite











Meteorites from Germany







Prehistory - Menhirs, dolmen, megalithic tombs


Megalithic tombs, dolmens, menhirs, stone circles, cup marked stones
from Germany, France, Spain, Belgium and Luxembourg



Neolithic flint mining - - - paleolithic cave paintings



NEW:
28.02.2024:
megalithic tomb "Christianenhof 2 / Drüsewitz Fundplatz 4", Selpin, Landkreis Rostock, destroyed megalithic tomb "Christianenhof Reiherhorst 1 / Drüsewitz Fundplatz 2", Selpin, Landkreis Rostock, destroyed megalithic tomb "Christianenhof Reiherhorst 2 / Drüsewitz Fundplatz 5", Selpin, Landkreis Rostock, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
24.02.2024:
destroyed megalithic tomb "Bergfeld", Bergfeld, Lalendorf, Landkreis Rostock, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
18.12.2023:
destroyed megalithic tomb "Bornsen 4", Bornsen, Bienenbüttel, Uelzen,
megalithic tomb "Bornsen 2", Bornsen, Bienenbüttel, Uelzen,
destroyed megalithic tomb "Edendorf 8", Edendorf, Bienenbüttel, Uelzen, Niedersachsen
01.10.2023:
2 cup-marked stones Bad Bederkesa, Geestland, Cuxhaven,
10 carved stones Bad Bederkesa, Geestland, Cuxhaven,
carved stone Leherheide, Bremerhaven, Niedersachsen

.... more updates










Signs, marks, and inscriptions in mines



             eine Veröffentlichung der Grubenarchäologischen Gesellschaft

At time only in German:
Eingeschlagene oder gemalte Zeichen, Inschriften, Malereien und Tafeln der verschiedensten Art finden sich relativ häufig im Bergbau. Zum Teil dokumentieren sie Vortriebsleistungen, Beginn oder Ende von Auffahrungen, geben Durchschlagspunkte an, dienen der Vermessung, Markierung oder Abgrenzung von Gruben oder Grubenfeldern, dokumentieren besondere Ereignisse, zum Teil sagen sie auch nur "ich habe hier gearbeitet" oder "ich war hier".
Einige dieser Zeichen und Inschriften sind klein und unscheinbar, andere sind sehr groß, auffällig, seit langem bekannt und auf Rissen dokumentiert.

Mit diesem Beitrag soll ein kurzer Überblick über derartige Zeichen, Inschriften, Tafeln und Malereien gegeben werden. Eine vollständige Darstellung ist nicht möglich, schon aus dem Grund, dass es hier noch zahlreiche offenen Fragen gibt, und würde auch den Rahmen dieses Beitrags sprengen. Wesentliche Teile dieses Beitrags sind auch noch im Aufbau befindlich. Der Schwerpunkt liegt gegenwärtig bei den sächsischen und thüringischen Bergwerken, jedoch werden auch eine Reihe von Gruben aus anderen Gebieten in Deutschland sowie aus Niederland, Belgien, Luxemburg, Österreich und der Tschechischen Republik behandelt.

► the article





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© Dr. Thomas Witzke / Gronau

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